Whipple Database

Database of the Whipple One-Name Study (WONS)

Home Search Login  
Print Bookmark
Abby Lucinda Andrews

Abby Lucinda Andrews

Female 1826 - 1911  (84 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Vertical    |    Compact    |    Box    |    Text    |    Ahnentafel    |    Fan Chart    |    Media    |    PDF

More detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Abby Lucinda Andrews was born on 29 Aug 1826 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of John Andrews, Colonel and Betsey Whipple); died on 15 Jan 1911 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Family/Spouse: Aaron C. Chesbrough. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  John Andrews, Colonel was born on 3 Jan 1786 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Zephaniah Andrews and Elizabeth Eddy); died on 7 Aug 1837 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

    John married Betsey Whipple on 10 Sep 1815 in Sterling, Windham, Connecticut. Betsey (daughter of Stephen Whipple, Jr., Captain and Lucina Paine) was born on 25 Sep 1787 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 9 Sep 1858 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Betsey Whipple was born on 25 Sep 1787 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Stephen Whipple, Jr., Captain and Lucina Paine); died on 9 Sep 1858 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Sarah Ann Andrews was born on 7 Oct 1820 in Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 11 Feb 1857 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Elizabeth Eddy Andrews was born on 28 Nov 1823 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 9 Jun 1901 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. 1. Abby Lucinda Andrews was born on 29 Aug 1826 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 15 Jan 1911 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. Helen Dailey Andrews was born on 7 Feb 1831 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 17 Aug 1855 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Zephaniah Andrews was born on 9 Feb 1738/1739 in of, Dighton, Bristol, Massachusetts; died on 23 Jan 1816 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Zephaniah married Elizabeth Eddy on 24 Jul 1763 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. Elizabeth (daughter of Benjamin Eddy and Elizabeth Truesdale) was born in 1747 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 4 Feb 1832 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Elizabeth Eddy was born in 1747 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Benjamin Eddy and Elizabeth Truesdale); died on 4 Feb 1832 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Polly or Mary Andrews was born on 12 Dec 1765 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 12 Sep 1808 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. 2. John Andrews, Colonel was born on 3 Jan 1786 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 7 Aug 1837 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

  3. 6.  Stephen Whipple, Jr., Captain was born on 1 Dec 1750 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Stephen Whipple and Phebe Ballou); died on 16 Jan 1822 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Stephen married Lucina Paine before 18 May 1774. Lucina was born about 1754; died before 7 Dec 1822 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Lucina Paine was born about 1754; died before 7 Dec 1822 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Bela Whipple was born on 18 May 1774 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Olney Whipple was born on 23 Aug 1777 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 5 Jul 1793 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. Nancy Whipple was born on 13 Jan 1780 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 6 Oct 1791 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. James Whipple was born on 19 Sep 1782 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 5 Feb 1859 in , , Rhode Island; was buried in North Burial Ground, North Main Street, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Sarah "Sally" Whipple was born on 11 Oct 1784 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 15 Apr 1814 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Union Cemetery (Annex), Great Road, North Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    6. 3. Betsey Whipple was born on 25 Sep 1787 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 9 Sep 1858 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    7. Lucina Whipple was born on 18 May 1790 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 12 Mar 1799 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    8. Prussia Whipple was born on 13 Oct 1792 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died in Jul 1843.
    9. Anna Whipple was born on 11 Jul 1795 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Mar 1872; was buried in Grove Street Cemetery, Grove Street, Putnam, Windham, Connecticut.
    10. Welcome Arnold Whipple was born on 27 Jan 1799 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; died after 27 Jul 1850 in prob, Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.


Generation: 4

  1. 10.  Benjamin Eddy was born on 5 Mar 1709/1710 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts (son of Joshua Eddy and Hannah Stevens); died before 27 Mar 1781 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Benjamin + Elizabeth Truesdale. Elizabeth died on 27 Mar 1781 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 11.  Elizabeth Truesdale died on 27 Mar 1781 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. 5. Elizabeth Eddy was born in 1747 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 4 Feb 1832 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Swan Point Cemetery, Blackstone Blvd., Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Benjamin Eddy was born in 1739; died in 1832.

  3. 12.  Stephen Whipple was born about 1726 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Job Whipple, Captain and Silence Pray); died on 27 May 1795 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Stephen married Phebe Ballou on 12 Jan 1744/1745 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island. Phebe (daughter of Samuel Ballou and Susanna Arnold) was born on 9 May 1728 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 20 Oct 1753 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 13.  Phebe Ballou was born on 9 May 1728 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Samuel Ballou and Susanna Arnold); died on 20 Oct 1753 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. 6. Stephen Whipple, Jr., Captain was born on 1 Dec 1750 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 16 Jan 1822 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Phebe Whipple was born on 6 Mar 1753 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 10 May 1838; was buried in Col. John Angell Lot, Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.


Generation: 5

  1. 20.  Joshua Eddy was born on 21 Feb 1680/1681 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts (son of Zachariah or Zacharias Eddy and Alice Paddock); died on 13 Nov 1768 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Joshua married Hannah Stevens on 3 May 1708 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts. Hannah was born on 30 Apr 1682 in Salisbury, Essex, Massachusetts; died on 22 Oct 1757 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 21.  Hannah Stevens was born on 30 Apr 1682 in Salisbury, Essex, Massachusetts; died on 22 Oct 1757 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. 10. Benjamin Eddy was born on 5 Mar 1709/1710 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died before 27 Mar 1781 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Jonathan Eddy was born on 20 Jan 1711/1712 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died on 12 Mar 1791 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. Daniel Eddy was born on 7 Nov 1713 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died on 7 Jan 1793 in Johnston, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. Nathaniel Eddy was born on 4 Apr 1716 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died on 16 Nov 1750 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Peter Eddy was born on 4 Aug 1727 in of, Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 9 Nov 1799.
    6. William Eddy was born on 6 Mar 1728/1729 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died after 1788.

  3. 24.  Job Whipple, Captain was born in 1684 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Eleazer Whipple and Alice Angell); died on 19 Apr 1750 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Job married Silence Pray in 1703 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. Silence (daughter of Ephraim Pray and Sarah) was born in 1682 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Jan 1767 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 25.  Silence Pray was born in 1682 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Ephraim Pray and Sarah); died on 1 Jan 1767 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Job Whipple, Jr. was born in 1703/1704 in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 25 Feb 1730; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Sarah Whipple was born in 1705/1706 in of, Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died in 1781; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. Dorcas Whipple was born about 1708 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died after 5 Dec 1755 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. Abigail Whipple was born in 1711; died on 25 Feb 1730; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Simon Whipple was born in 1713; died on 14 Mar 1730; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    6. Alice Whipple was born in 1715 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 12 May 1736 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    7. Hannah Whipple was born about 1716; died after 6 Mar 1792.
    8. Mary Whipple was born in 1718 in , , Rhode Island; died on 27 Jul 1810 in Johnston, Providence, Rhode Island.
    9. Anna Whipple was born about 1718; died on 3 Dec 1723; was buried in Mowry Family Cemetery, Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island.
    10. Amey Whipple was born in 1724; died on 27 Dec 1747; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    11. 12. Stephen Whipple was born about 1726 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 27 May 1795 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.

  5. 26.  Samuel Ballou was born on 23 Jun 1692 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of James Ballou and Susanna Whitman); died on 25 Jan 1765 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Samuel married Susanna Arnold on 16 Dec 1722 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. Susanna (daughter of Eleazer Arnold, Jr. and Sarah Hawkins) was born about 1702; died before 25 Jul 1761 in poss, Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 27.  Susanna Arnold was born about 1702 (daughter of Eleazer Arnold, Jr. and Sarah Hawkins); died before 25 Jul 1761 in poss, Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Jonathan Ballou was born on 10 Nov 1723 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Lydia Ballou was born on 6 Dec 1725 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 26 May 1751 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. 13. Phebe Ballou was born on 9 May 1728 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 20 Oct 1753 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. Eleazer Ballou was born on 12 Jun 1730 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Patience Ballou was born on 15 Jul 1732 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    6. Samuel Ballou was born on 24 May 1735 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Jul 1735 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    7. Samuel Ballou was born on 4 Feb 1736/1737 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    8. Susannah Ballou was born on 28 Jun 1739 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    9. Jemima Ballou was born on 14 May 1742 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 25 Jul 1825 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Union Cemetery, Great Road, North Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    10. David Ballou was born on 23 Aug 1744 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 13 Dec 1818 in Burrillville, Providence, Rhode Island.
    11. Moses Ballou, twin was born on 30 Jan 1747/1748 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 30 Sep 1820 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Ballou Lot, Albion Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    12. Aaron Ballou, twin was born on 30 Jan 1747/1748 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.


Generation: 6

  1. 40.  Zachariah or Zacharias Eddy was born in 1639 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts (son of Samuel Eddy and Elizabeth Savery); died on 4 Sep 1718 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts.

    Zachariah married Alice Paddock on 7 May 1663 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts. Alice (daughter of Robert Paddock and Mary Trine or Faunce) was born on 7 Mar 1639/1640 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died on 24 Sep 1692 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 41.  Alice Paddock was born on 7 Mar 1639/1640 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts (daughter of Robert Paddock and Mary Trine or Faunce); died on 24 Sep 1692 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts.
    Children:
    1. Zachariah Eddy was born on 10 Apr 1664 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died on 12 Apr 1737 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. John Eddy was born on 10 Oct 1666 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; died in Nov 1726 in Newport, Newport, Rhode Island.
    3. Elizabeth Eddy was born on 3 Aug 1670 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died on 4 Mar 1717/1718 in Groton, New London, Connecticut; was buried in Old Poquetanuck Cemetery, Preston, New London, Connecticut.
    4. Samuel Eddy was born on 4 Jun 1673 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts.
    5. Ebenezer Eddy was born on 8 Feb 1674/1675 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts.
    6. Caleb Eddy was born on 21 Feb 1678 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts.
    7. 20. Joshua Eddy was born on 21 Feb 1680/1681 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died on 13 Nov 1768 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.
    8. Obadiah Eddy was born on 2 Sep 1683 in Middleboro, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died in 1747 in Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts; was buried in Eddy Burial Ground, Swansea, Bristol, Massachusetts.

  3. 48.  Eleazer Whipple was christened on 8 Mar 1645/1646 in Dorchester, Suffolk, Massachusetts (son of John Whipple, Captain and Sarah); died on 25 Aug 1719 in Lime Rock, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Eleazer married Alice Angell on 26 Jan 1669/1670 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. Alice (daughter of Thomas Angell and Alice Ashton) was born in 1649 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 13 Aug 1743 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 49.  Alice Angell was born in 1649 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Thomas Angell and Alice Ashton); died on 13 Aug 1743 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. Margaret or Margery Whipple was born about 1668 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died in 1722 in , , Rhode Island.
    2. Deborah Whipple was born on 1 Aug 1670 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 24 Jun 1748 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. Eleazer Whipple, Jr. was born about 1672 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 17 Dec 1734 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. Alice Whipple was born on 3 Jun 1675 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died after 19 May 1746 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Harriet Whipple was born about 1677 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.
    6. Elizabeth Whipple was born in 1680 in , , Rhode Island.
    7. 24. Job Whipple, Captain was born in 1684 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 19 Apr 1750 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Great Road, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    8. James Whipple, Ensign was born in 1686; died on 3 Oct 1731; was buried in Whipple-Mowry Lot, Lincoln, Providence, Rhode Island.
    9. Daniel Whipple was born in 1688 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 3 Oct 1768 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    10. Hannah Whipple was born about 5 Mar 1695 in , , Rhode Island; died on 1 Apr 1727 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

  5. 50.  Ephraim Pray was born in of, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Richard Pray and Mary); died on 22 Mar 1727.

    Ephraim + Sarah. Sarah died after 1726. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 51.  Sarah died after 1726.
    Children:
    1. 25. Silence Pray was born in 1682 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Jan 1767 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

  7. 52.  James Ballou was born in 1652 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Maturin Ballou and Hannah Pike); died on 1 Jan 1740/1741 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.

    James married Susanna Whitman on 25 Jul 1683 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island. Susanna (daughter of Valentine Whitman and Mary) was born on 28 Feb 1657/1658 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Jan 1733/1734 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 53.  Susanna Whitman was born on 28 Feb 1657/1658 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (daughter of Valentine Whitman and Mary); died on 1 Jan 1733/1734 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. James Ballou, Jr. was born on 1 Nov 1684 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 10 Feb 1764 in prob, Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    2. Nathaniel Ballou was born on 9 Apr 1687 in Loquasquissack, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 11 Jan 1747/1748 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island; was buried in Elder Ballou Meeting House Cemetery, Elder Ballou Meeting House Road, Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    3. Obadiah Ballou was born on 6 Sep 1689 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 12 Oct 1768 in Cumberland, Providence, Rhode Island.
    4. 26. Samuel Ballou was born on 23 Jun 1692 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 25 Jan 1765 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    5. Susannah Ballou was born on 3 Jan 1694/1695 in , Providence, Rhode Island.
    6. Bathsheba Ballou was born on 15 Feb 1697/1698 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 15 Jan 1790 in Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.
    7. Nehemiah Ballou was born on 20 Jan 1701/1702 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island; died on 1 Apr 1789 in Glocester, Providence, Rhode Island.

  9. 54.  Eleazer Arnold, Jr. was born about 1674 in prob, Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (son of Eleazer Arnold and Eleanor Smith); died on 18 Dec 1712 in Providence, Providence, Rhode Island.

    Eleazer + Sarah Hawkins. Sarah (daughter of William Hawkins and Lydia Ballou) died between 25 Aug 1722 and 1740 in , , Rhode Island. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 55.  Sarah Hawkins (daughter of William Hawkins and Lydia Ballou); died between 25 Aug 1722 and 1740 in , , Rhode Island.
    Children:
    1. 27. Susanna Arnold was born about 1702; died before 25 Jul 1761 in poss, Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island.


This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 14.0.4, written by Darrin Lythgoe © 2001-2024.

Maintained by Weldon Whipple.